Chart
LLC Costs by State (2026): All 50 States Ranked
Every state is placed by what it takes from an LLC over three years: the filing fee, the report from year two and any minimum tax billed yearly. Spot 1 is the smallest bill, and the last column names the provider we put first in that state.
Fifty states charted
| Spot | State | Cost to file | Report, recurring | State total, 3 years | Top provider |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Arizona | $50 | No report | $50 | Mainstay Filing |
| 1st | Mississippi | $50 | No charge | $50 | Registered Agent MS.org |
| 1st | Missouri | $50 | No report | $50 | Missouri Registered Agent.co |
| 1st | New Mexico | $50 | No report | $50 | Mainstay Filing |
| 5th | Montana | $35 | $20 each year | $75 | Mainstay Filing |
| 6th | Hawaii | $51 | $12.50 each year | $76 | Mainstay Filing |
| 7th | Iowa | $50 | $30 every other year | $80 | Iowa Registered Agent.co |
| 8th | Utah | $59 | $18 each year | $95 | Mainstay Filing |
| 9th | Ohio | $99 | No report | $99 | OH Registered Agent.org |
| 10th | Colorado | $50 | $25 each year | $100 | Mainstay Filing |
| 10th | Idaho | $100 | No charge | $100 | ID Registered Agent.org |
| 10th | Michigan | $50 | $25 each year | $100 | Mainstay Filing |
| 13th | South Carolina | $110 | No report | $110 | Mainstay Filing |
| 14th | Nebraska | $100 | $25 every other year | $125 | Nebraska Registered Agent.co |
| 15th | Indiana | $95 | $32 every other year | $127 | Mainstay Filing |
| 16th | Pennsylvania | $125 | $7 each year | $139 | Mainstay Filing |
| 17th | Oklahoma | $100 | $25 each year | $150 | Mainstay Filing |
| 17th | West Virginia | $100 | $25 each year | $150 | West Virginia Registered Agent.co |
| 19th | Minnesota | $155 | No charge | $155 | Minnesota Registered Agent.co |
| 20th | Kansas | $85 | $90 every other year | $175 | KS Registered Agent.org |
| 21st | Wisconsin | $130 | $25 each year | $180 | Mainstay Filing |
| 22nd | Louisiana | $125 | $35 each year | $195 | Louisiana Registered Agent.co |
| 23rd | Virginia | $100 | $50 each year | $200 | Mainstay Filing |
| 24th | New York | $200 | $9 every other year | $209 | Mainstay Filing |
| 25th | Wyoming | $100 | $60 each year | $220 | Mainstay Filing |
| 26th | Georgia | $110 | $60 each year | $230 | Mainstay Filing |
| 27th | North Dakota | $135 | $50 each year | $235 | Mainstay Filing |
| 28th | Alabama | $236 | No report | $236 | Alabama Registered Agent.co |
| 29th | Vermont | $155 | $45 each year | $245 | Mainstay Filing |
| 30th | New Jersey | $100 | $75 each year | $250 | Mainstay Filing |
| 31st | South Dakota | $150 | $55 each year | $260 | SD Registered Agent.org |
| 32nd | Connecticut | $120 | $80 each year | $280 | Connecticut Registered Agent.co |
| 33rd | Illinois | $150 | $75 each year | $300 | Mainstay Filing |
| 33rd | New Hampshire | $100 | $100 each year | $300 | Mainstay Filing |
| 33rd | Oregon | $100 | $100 each year | $300 | OR Registered Agent.org |
| 33rd | Texas | $300 | No charge | $300 | Mainstay Filing |
| 37th | Washington | $200 | $70 each year | $340 | Mainstay Filing |
| 38th | Arkansas | $45 | $150 each year | $345 | Mainstay Filing |
| 38th | Maine | $175 | $85 each year | $345 | ME Registered Agent.org |
| 40th | Alaska | $250 | $100 every other year | $350 | Alaska Registered Agent.co |
| 41st | Florida | $125 | $138.75 each year | $402.50 | FL Registered Agent.org |
| 42nd | North Carolina | $125 | $200 each year | $525 | NC Registered Agent.org |
| 43rd | Kentucky | $40 | $15 each year along with $175 minimum tax | $595 | Mainstay Filing |
| 44th | Maryland | $100 | $300 each year | $700 | Maryland Registered Agent.co |
| 45th | Tennessee | $300 | $300 each year | $900 | TN Registered Agent.org |
| 46th | Delaware | $110 | $400 each year | $910 | Mainstay Filing |
| 47th | Nevada | $425 | $350 each year | $1,125 | Mainstay Filing |
| 48th | Rhode Island | $150 | $50 each year along with $400 minimum tax | $1,450 | Rhode Island Registered Agent.co |
| 49th | Massachusetts | $500 | $500 each year | $1,500 | Mainstay Filing |
| 50th | California | $70 | $20 every other year along with $800 minimum tax | $2,490 | California Registered Agent.ai |
Equal totals share a spot, and spot 1 is the smallest bill. The last column names the provider ranked first on each state's map.
Filing in more than one state?
Our nationwide LLC service ranking puts Mainstay Filing first. See the national ranking.
Where each number comes from
- Figure on Ariz: azleg.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Arizona formation fee: Filing fee, official source: azcc.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Mississippi Secretary of State, Business Services Division: sos.ms.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Mississippi Secretary of State, Business Services Division: sos.ms.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Mississippi yearly filing: Annual report: fee, official source: sos.ms.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Miss: sos.ms.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on RSMo 347.037: revisor.mo.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Missouri formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sos.mo.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on NMSA 1978, § 53-19-7 and § 53-19-8: nmonesource.com (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Montana Secretary of State fee page and fee: sosmt.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Montana yearly filing: Annual report: fee, official source: sosmt.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Montana yearly filing: Annual report: fee, official source: sosmt.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Montana report due date: mca.legmt.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Mont: mca.legmt.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Montana formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sosmt.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Hawaii DCCA Business Registration Division release of July: cca.hawaii.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Hawaii yearly filing: Annual report: fee, official source: files.hawaii.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Hawaii formation fee: Filing fee, official source: cca.hawaii.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Hawaii formation fee: Filing fee, official source: cca.hawaii.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Iowa Secretary of State, Business Services Division: help.sos.iowa.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Iowa Secretary of State, Business Services Division: help.sos.iowa.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Iowa report due date: legis.iowa.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Iowa Code § 489.201: legis.iowa.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Iowa formation fee: Filing fee, official source: legis.iowa.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Utah Division of Corporations and Commercial Code: corporations.utah.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Utah Division of Corporations and Commercial Code: corporations.utah.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Utah report due date: le.utah.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Utah Code § 48-3a-201: le.utah.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Utah formation fee: Filing fee, official source: commerce.utah.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Ohio Rev: codes.ohio.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Ohio formation fee: Filing fee, official source: codes.ohio.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Colorado Secretary of State: sos.state.co.us (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Colorado Secretary of State: sos.state.co.us (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Colorado yearly filing: Periodic report, official source: coloradosos.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Colorado report due date: colorado.public.law (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Colo: sos.state.co.us (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Colorado formation fee: Filing fee, official source: coloradosos.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Idaho yearly filing: Annual report: due date, official: legislature.idaho.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Idaho Code § 30-25-201: legislature.idaho.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Idaho formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sos.idaho.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Idaho formation fee: Filing fee, official source: legislature.idaho.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Corporations: michigan.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Corporations: michigan.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Michigan report due date: michigan.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on MCL 450.4202: legislature.mi.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Michigan formation fee: Filing fee, official source: michigan.gov (seen September 2026).
- Figure on Michigan formation fee: Filing fee, official source: legislature.mi.gov (seen September 2026).
- Figure on S.C: scstatehouse.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Nebraska yearly filing: Recurring filing, official source: nebraskalegislature.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Nebraska yearly filing: Recurring filing, official source: sos.nebraska.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Neb: sos.nebraska.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Nebraska formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sos.nebraska.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Nebraska formation fee: Filing fee, official source: nebraskalegislature.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Indiana Secretary of State, Business Services Division: inbiz.in.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Indiana Secretary of State, Business Services Division: forms.in.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Indiana report due date: law.justia.com (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Ind: forms.in.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Pennsylvania Department of State, Bureau of Corporations and: pa.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Pennsylvania Department of State, Bureau of Corporations and: pa.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on 15 Pa.C.S. § 8821: pa.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Pennsylvania formation fee: Filing fee, official source: pa.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Oklahoma Secretary of State, Business Filing Department: sos.ok.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Oklahoma Secretary of State, Business Filing Department: sos.ok.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Oklahoma report due date: law.justia.com (seen August 2026).
- Figure on 18 O.S. § 2004: sos.ok.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Oklahoma formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sos.ok.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on West Virginia Secretary of State, Business & Licensing: business4.wv.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on West Virginia Secretary of State, Business & Licensing: business4.wv.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on West Virginia yearly filing: Annual report: fee and: sos.wv.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on West Virginia yearly filing: Annual report: fee and: onestop.wv.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on West Virginia report due date: code.wvlegislature.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on W: sos.wv.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on West Virginia formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sos.wv.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on West Virginia formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sos.wv.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Minnesota yearly filing: Recurring filing, official source: revisor.mn.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Minnesota yearly filing: Recurring filing, official source: revisor.mn.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Minnesota report due date: sos.state.mn.us (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Minn: revisor.mn.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Minnesota formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sos.mn.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Kansas Form ILC, Information Report: sos.ks.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Kansas report due date: ksrevisor.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Kansas Secretary of State, Form DL fee schedule: sos.ks.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Kansas formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sos.ks.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions, Division of Corporate: dfi.wi.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions, Division of Corporate: dfi.wi.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Wisconsin report due date: docs.legis.wisconsin.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Wis: dfi.wi.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Wisconsin formation fee: Filing fee, official source: dfi.wi.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Louisiana Secretary of State: geauxbiz.sos.la.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Louisiana Secretary of State: sos.la.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Louisiana yearly filing: Annual report, official source: legis.la.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Louisiana Secretary of State fee changes effective October: static.sos.la.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Virginia yearly filing: Recurring filing, official source: law.lis.virginia.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Virginia yearly filing: Recurring filing, official source: scc.virginia.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Va: law.lis.virginia.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Virginia formation fee: Filing fee, official source: law.lis.virginia.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on New York Department of State, Division of Corporations: dos.ny.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on New York Department of State, Division of Corporations: filing.dos.ny.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on New York report due date: nysenate.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on NY Limited Liability Company Law § 203: nysenate.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on New York formation fee: Filing fee, official source: dos.ny.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Wyoming Secretary of State, Business Division: wyobiz.wyo.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Wyoming Secretary of State, Business Division: wyobiz.wyo.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Wyoming report due date: wyoleg.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on W.S. § 17-29-201: sos.wyo.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Wyoming formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sos.wyo.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Wyoming formation fee: Filing fee, official source: wyobiz.wyo.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Georgia Secretary of State fee schedule Rev. 8/2025: sos.ga.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Georgia report due date: law.justia.com (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Georgia Secretary of State Corporations Division fee schedule: sos.ga.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on North Dakota Secretary of State, Business Division: sos.nd.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on North Dakota Secretary of State, Business Division: sos.nd.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on North Dakota report due date: ndlegis.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on North Dakota formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sos.nd.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Alabama formation fee: Filing fee, official source: alison.legislature.state.al.us (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Alabama formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sos.alabama.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Alabama formation fee: Name reservation, official source: sos.alabama.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Alabama formation fee: Name reservation, official source: alison.legislature.state.al.us (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Vermont Secretary of State fee schedule, Annual Report: sos.vermont.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Vermont report due date: legislature.vermont.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Vermont formation fee: Filing fee, official source: legislature.vermont.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on New Jersey Division of Revenue and Enterprise Services: njportal.com (seen August 2026).
- Figure on New Jersey Division of Revenue and Enterprise Services: njportal.com (seen August 2026).
- Figure on New Jersey report due date: njleg.state.nj.us (seen August 2026).
- Figure on New Jersey DORES, Getting Registered: nj.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on New Jersey formation fee: Filing fee, official source: pub.njleg.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on South Dakota Secretary of State, Business Services /: sdsos.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on South Dakota Secretary of State, Business Services /: sosenterprise.sd.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on South Dakota yearly filing: Annual report: fee and: sdlegislature.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on South Dakota report due date: sdlegislature.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on SDCL 47-34A-203: sdlegislature.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on South Dakota formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sdsos.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on South Dakota formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sdlegislature.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Connecticut Secretary of the State, Business Services Division: business.ct.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Connecticut Secretary of the State, Business Services Division: business.ct.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Connecticut yearly filing: Annual report: fee, official source: business.ct.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Connecticut report due date: cga.ct.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Connecticut formation fee: Filing fee, official source: business.ct.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Connecticut formation fee: Filing fee, official source: business.ct.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Illinois Secretary of State, Department of Business Services: ilsos.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Illinois Secretary of State, Department of Business Services: ilsos.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on 805 ILCS 180/5-5: ilga.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Illinois formation fee: Filing fee, official source: ilga.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Illinois formation fee: Filing fee, official source: ilsos.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on New Hampshire Secretary of State, Corporations Division: sos.nh.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on New Hampshire Secretary of State, Corporations Division: sos.nh.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on New Hampshire report due date: gencourt.state.nh.us (seen August 2026).
- Figure on N.H: gc.nh.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on New Hampshire formation fee: Filing fee, official source: gc.nh.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Oregon Secretary of State, Corporation Division: sos.oregon.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Oregon Secretary of State, Corporation Division: sos.oregon.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Oregon report due date: oregon.public.law (seen August 2026).
- Figure on ORS 63.044 and ORS 63.047: oregonlegislature.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Oregon formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sos.oregon.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Texas yearly filing: Annual report, official source: comptroller.texas.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Texas report due date: statutes.capitol.texas.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Tex: sos.texas.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Washington Secretary of State, Corporations & Charities Division: ccfs.sos.wa.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Washington Secretary of State, Corporations & Charities Division: sos.wa.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Washington yearly filing: Annual report, official source: sos.wa.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Washington report due date: app.leg.wa.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Washington formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sos.wa.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Washington formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sos.wa.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Arkansas yearly filing: Franchise tax report: what and: sos.arkansas.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Arkansas yearly filing: Franchise tax: amount and filing: sos.arkansas.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Arkansas report due date: sos.arkansas.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Ark: arkleg.state.ar.us (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Arkansas formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sos.arkansas.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Maine Secretary of State: maine.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Maine Secretary of State: maine.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Maine report due date: maine.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on 31 M.R.S. sec. 1531: legislature.maine.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Maine formation fee: Filing fee, official source: legislature.maine.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Alaska Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development: commerce.alaska.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Alaska Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development: commerce.alaska.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Alaska report due date: commerce.alaska.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Alaska Stat. §§ 10.50.070, 10.50.075: akleg.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations: dos.fl.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations: dos.fl.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Florida yearly filing: Annual report: fee, official source: flsenate.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Florida report due date: leg.state.fl.us (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Fla: flsenate.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Florida formation fee: Filing fee, official source: dos.fl.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Florida formation fee: Filing fee, official source: flsenate.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on North Carolina Department of the Secretary of State: sosnc.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on North Carolina Department of the Secretary of State: sosnc.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on North Carolina report due date: ncleg.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on N.C: sosnc.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on North Carolina formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sosnc.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on North Carolina formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sosnc.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Kentucky Secretary of State: sos.ky.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Kentucky Secretary of State: sos.ky.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Kentucky report due date: apps.legislature.ky.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on KRS 275.025: apps.legislature.ky.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Kentucky formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sos.ky.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Kentucky other cost: Limited Liability Entity Tax, official: revenue.ky.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation: dat.maryland.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation: dat.maryland.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Maryland report due date: dat.maryland.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Md: mgaleg.maryland.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Maryland formation fee: Filing fee, official source: mgaleg.maryland.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Maryland formation fee: Filing fee, official source: egov.maryland.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Tennessee Secretary of State, Division of Business Services: tnbear.tn.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Tennessee Secretary of State, Division of Business Services: sos.tn.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Tennessee yearly filing: Annual report: fee, official source: sos.tn.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Tennessee report due date: law.justia.com (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Tennessee formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sos.tn.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Delaware yearly filing: Recurring obligation, official source: corp.delaware.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Delaware yearly filing: Recurring obligation, official source: corp.delaware.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Delaware yearly filing: HB 400, official source: legis.delaware.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Delaware report due date: delcode.delaware.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on 6 Del: delcode.delaware.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Nevada yearly filing: Annual list + license: fees: nvsos.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Nevada report due date: leg.state.nv.us (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Nevada formation fee: Fees at formation, official source: nvsos.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Nevada formation fee: Fees at formation, official source: leg.state.nv.us (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Rhode Island Department of State, Business Services Division: docs.sos.ri.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Rhode Island Department of State, Business Services Division: sos.ri.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on R.I: webserver.rilegislature.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Rhode Island formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sos.ri.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Rhode Island formation fee: Filing fee, official source: docs.sos.ri.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Rhode Island other cost: tax.ri.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth: sec.state.ma.us (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth: malegislature.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on M.G.L. c. 156C, sec. 12: sec.state.ma.us (seen August 2026).
- Figure on Massachusetts formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sec.state.ma.us (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Massachusetts formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sec.state.ma.us (seen October 2026).
- Figure on California Secretary of State: sos.ca.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on California Secretary of State: bpd.cdn.sos.ca.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on California yearly filing: Statement of Information, official source: sos.ca.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on Cal: leginfo.legislature.ca.gov (seen August 2026).
- Figure on California other cost: Annual LLC tax: amount and: ftb.ca.gov (seen October 2026).
- Figure on California other cost: Annual LLC tax: amount and: ftb.ca.gov (seen October 2026).